Adolf Hitler, umuyobozi w’umudage wagiye ku isonga mu gihe cy’intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose, afite amateka arimo ibyiza n’ibibi bikomeye. Yabaye umuyobozi w’ishyaka rya Nazi mu Budage, kandi ibikorwa bye byagize ingaruka z’ubukana ku isi yose, harimo intambara ikomeye, jenoside, n’ubugome bwagutse. Reka dusuzume ibice by’ingenzi mu mateka ye:
Amateka ye n’ukuntu yaje kubaka ubutware
Hitler yavukiye mu Budage mu 1889, ndetse akurira mu muryango utari rwiyemezamirimo mu gace ka Austria-Hungary. Yaje kuba umusirikare mu gihe cy’intambara ya mbere y’isi yose, aho yasanze amahoro ahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ubukungu n’ibyihariye by’amashyaka y’abanyapolitiki mu Budage.
Yinjiriye muri politiki y’ishyaka ry’Abadage bo mu mutwe w’abasivili, ryaje gukurura ubwiyunge bw’umutwe wa National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) cyangwa Nazi Party, ahasanga uburyo bw’imyitwarire bushyigikira ivangura n’igenzura ry’abaturage.
Mu 1933, Hitler yabaye Chancellor w’u Budage, hanyuma atangira ibikorwa byo gushyiraho ubutegetsi bushingiye ku mahame ya “Nazism” ari byo, byibanda ku ivangura ry’amoko, kwiyubakira igihugu ku bw’ingufu, no guha ubukomezi inzego za gisirikare. Ubu butegetsi bwahinduye ubuzima bw’abaturage, bwongera umubare w’ibikorwa byo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ubugome nk’imibereho y’Abayahudi, abakomunisti, n’ubundi bwoko butandukanye.
Mu 1939, Hitler yatangije intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose abinyujije mu gutera Polonye. Ibi byatangiye guhindura amahoro ku isi yose, ndetse ibihugu byinshi byishyira hamwe mu guhangana n’u Budage. Muri icyo gihe, politiki ya Hitler yari izwiho guhagarika uburenganzira bw’abantu, no gukora jenoside ikomeye yitwa Holocaust, aho Abayahudi, abakomunisti, abaringaniye n’abandi bantu batavugaga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Nazi, barishwe mu buryo bukomeye.
Nubwo Hitler yatangiye nk’umuyobozi ufite intego zo kugarura ubukomezi bw’Ubudage, nyuma yo gutsindwa mu ntambara no gutangira kubona ko ibintu bidashoboka, yahungiye mu ishusho y’ubushotoranyi bw’ingufu. Ubu bwicanyi n’ukwigomeka kwari kwarashoboraga kuba intandaro y’uburakari.
Adolf Hitler yapfuye ku itariki ya 30 Mata 1945, mu mugi wa Berlin, aho ingabo z’Abanyamerika, Abongereza, n’Abasoviyeti zari zirimo gusatirana ku buryo butigeze bwumvikana mu ntambara ya kabiri y’isi yose. Bivugwa ko Hitler yihitiye mu cyumba cye cy’umwihariko (mu bunker) munsi y’ibiro bya Reich Chancellery mu mugi wa Berlin.
Uko yapfuye:
Yiyahuye: Inyandiko za nyuma zerekana ko Hitler yiyahuye akoresheje poison (uburozi), ndetse na submachine gun. Umugore we, Eva Braun, nawe yari hafi, kandi bivugwa ko nawe yiyahuye hamwe na Hitler.
Ubuzima bwihishwe: Kubera ko yari mu gihe cyo gutsindwa mu ntambara no kwicwa, hari amakuru atandukanye yerekeye uburyo yapfuye, ariko ibyo bishimangirwa n’abatangabuhamya barimo abari mu biro bye n’abashinzwe kumufasha. Hari n’abavuga ko Hitler ashobora kuba yarashakaga gucura uburyo bwo kutagaragara nk’umuntu wapfiriye mu butaka.
Amateka ya Hitler yanditse mu buryo bubi mu mateka y’isi, aho intambara ya kabiri y’isi yose yishe miliyoni nyinshi z’abantu, kandi politiki ye yatumye habaho amahirwe menshi y’ubugome. Uburyo yagize uruhare mu kurema ibihugu byinshi byashingiye ku mategeko no kubungabunga demokarasi nyuma y’intambara buracyakurikiranwa.
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