Ubutaka bugenewe ubuhinzi, ubworozi, n’amashyamba, bungana na hegitari eshanu kandi bukaba budakoreshwa, bushobora gufatirwa na leta by’agateganyo, nk’uko biteganywa mu iteka rya minisitiri n° 002/moe/24 ryo ku wa 10/07/2024 ryerekeye gufatira ubutaka by’agateganyo no gusesa amasezerano yo gutunga ubutaka.
Iri teka ryashyizweho umukono na Minisitiri w’ibidukikije, Valentine Uwamariya, rigamije kubahiriza itegeko rya 2021 ryerekeye ubutaka. Hakurikijwe ingingo ya 70 y’iri tegeko, minisitiri ashobora gufatira ubutaka butagikoreshwa nta mpamvu ifatika.
Iri teka rishya riteganya ko minisitiri agomba guha nyir’ubutaka integuza yanditse y’iminsi 90 mbere yo gufatira ubutaka by’agateganyo.
Umujyi wa Kigali n’ubuyobozi bw’akarere bashobora gusaba minisitiri gutegeka kwamburwa by’agateganyo ubutaka budakoreshwa niba raporo zerekana ko ubwo butaka bumaze umwaka budakoreshwa nta mpamvu ifatika, cyangwa niba hari amabaruwa yemewe y’ibigo byegerejwe abaturage basaba nyir’ubutaka gukoresha ubutaka, ariko nyir’ubutaka akananirwa kubikora nta busobanuro afite.
Mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu akurikiranye, abayobozi bagomba gusaba mu nyandiko nyir’ubutaka gukoresha ubwo butaka cyangwa gutanga impamvu zo kutabikora.
Niba nyir’ubutaka atanze ibisobanuro bifatika, Umujyi wa Kigali cyangwa akarere bashobora gusaba ko nyir’ubutaka yakodesha ubutaka umuntu ushobora kubukoresha.
Niba nyir’ubutaka adakodesha ubutaka cyangwa ngo atange impamvu ifatika, kandi ubutaka bukaba budakoreshwa, Umujyi wa Kigali cyangwa akarere bizashyira ubwo butaka muri raporo y’ubutaka bugomba gufatirwa.
Gufatira ubutaka by’agateganyo kandi bishobora gusubikwa cyangwa guhagarikwa iyo, mu gihe cyo kumenyesha, nyir’ubutaka yatanze ibisobanuro bifatika ku mpamvu ubutaka budakoreshwa kandi akerekana ubushake n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubutaka n’umushinga uzashyirwa mu bikorwa mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe cyangwa ukabukodesha undi muntu.
Mu gihe uwo mushinga udashyizwe mu bikorwa mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe, gufatira ubutaka by’agateganyo bizakomeza nta yindi nteguza.
Igihe ifatirwa ry’agateganyo rimara
Gufatira by’agateganyo ubutaka bwo guhingaho no kororeraho bimara imyaka itatu ikurikiranye, mu gihe ahagenewe amashyamba, bimara imyaka icumi. Ubutaka bwafatiriwe by’agateganyo bucungwa na minisiteri, ishobora kubuha umuntu wese ubishaka ushobora kubukoresha.
Minisitiri ashobora guha umuntu ku giti cye ubutaka bwo guhingaho cyangwa kororeraho kugira ngo ateze imbere imibereho ye, ashingiye ku cyifuzo cy’umuyobozi w’Umujyi wa Kigali cyangwa akarere buherereyemo.
Gusubirana ubutaka cyangwa kubutakaza
Ingingo ya 5 iteganya ko umuntu usaba gusubizwa ubutaka bwafatiriwe by’agateganyo yandikira Minisitiri mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu mbere y’uko igihe cy’ifatira kirangira, akagaragaza gahunda n’ubushobozi byo kubyaza umusaruro ku buryo bunoze ubutaka bwafatiriwe by’agateganyo.
(2) Iyo igihe cyo gufatira ubutaka by’agateganyo kirangiye nyir’ubutaka atarasaba Minisitiri kubusubizwa, Minisitiri ashobora gukomeza kuragiza ubwo butaka cyangwa agasesa amasezerano yo gutunga ubutaka hakurikijwe ibiteganywa n’iri teka.
Icyakora, nyir’ubutaka bwafatiriwe by’agateganyo ashobora gusaba kubusubizwa mbere y’igihe giteganywa mu gika cya (1) cy’iyi ngingo iyo – (a) ubutaka bwafatiriwe by’agateganyo butaragijwe undi muntu; (b) kandi nyir’ubwo butaka agaragarije Minisitiri ko afite ubushobozi bwo kububyaza umusaruro.
Kugenzura imikoreshereze y’ubutaka
Iri teka rigaragaza ko kudakoresha ubutaka bwegereye ibikorwa remezo nk’imihanda, amazi, n’amashanyarazi, kandi buherereye aho uruhushya rwo kubaka rwemewe, bivamo gutakaza uburenganzira ku butaka.
Byongeye kandi, niba ubutaka buri mu gace aho igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka n’iterambere cyatangiriye, cyangwa mu gice cy’ibanze cyashyizweho n’Umujyi wa Kigali cyangwa njyanama y’akarere, kandi bukaba budakoreshwa, nyir’ubutaka atakaza uburenganzira ku butaka.
Uburenganzira ku butaka kandi buratakara iyo ubutaka budakoreshejwe hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka n’iterambere ndetse n’amategeko abigenga nibura mu myaka itanu ikurikiranye, nk’uko umwaka wa mbere w’ubugenzuzi wabigaragaje. Nyuma yo gusesa amasezerano yo gutunga ubutaka, abayobozi bashyiraho umugenagaciro w’umutungo kugirango asuzume ubutaka n’umutungo uriho. Amafaranga abona, ukuyemo ikiguzi cy’imirimo yakozwe, hakishyurwa nyir’ubutaka, kandi ubutaka bugahita bwandikwa ku muguzi.
Icyakora, leta ntishobora gusesa amasezerano y’ubutaka iyo nyir’ubutaka yerekanye impamvu zifatika zo kutubahiriza amasezerano.
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